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Saturday, 12 July 2008

"The American type spends more than 1 500 hours per year to his car: there is seated, moving or stationary, he worked for pay, pay for gasoline, tires, tolls, the insurance, fines and taxes. He spends four hours a day in his car, it will serve, it occupies or works for her. " This observation of Ivan Illich is perhaps among all ideas protesters of industrial society that has defended, and they were numerous, one that has proved to be more accurate in our highly urbanized societies, speed automobile is, in large part, a decoy. The hypermobility eventually kill mobility!
Energy and equity, the booklet fifty-eight pages on "energy thresholds beyond which is corrupting effect" of the automobile, will mark the deeply critical of the thermo-industrial society (one of the engines ) That Rene Dumont called "society of the private car." Illich argued that beyond a certain threshold, energy consumption increases at the expense of equity. Defying the prevailing thought until the provocation, the father of the movement "cyclo-environmentalist" wrote: "Between free men, social relationships are productive at the pace of a bicycle, not faster."

Co-founders of the association The World cycling in Montreal in 1975, Robert Silverman and Claire Morissette (two wheels, a future, ed. Ecosociété, Montreal) and Equity Energy designate as their "reference book." In the Four Wheels of Fortune (Seuil, 1970), Alfred Sauvy qualify for its share of the automobile "great sovereign" against whom any action is "a crime of lese-majesty punishable by up ostracized" . In this absolutism of the four-wheeled motorized, defenders of the little queen are trouble-party, even dangerous "vélorutionnaires."

The proposal to Illich? "Living otherwise to live better," explained Jean-Pierre Dupuis in his tribute to the philosopher who died last December: "[This is not] as if we had to arbitrate between the pleasure of an exquisite dishes and associated risks. No, is that the food is intrinsically bad, and that we would be happier to distract us from him. " A History "Paris adapt to the car", the movement responded by willingly formulas shocks: "For a world without cars!"

After the incredible breadth taken in Europe by the day "In Town Without My Car" (1 300 cities participating in 2 008), and thirty years after hitting the statements of Illich, the city of Paris is currently hosting since Tuesday and until tomorrow, the European meeting Cycling-City organized by the European Federation of cyclists since 1 980. Main international forum on planning for cycling as a means of moving effective, fast, ecological, excellent health and, incidentally, after walking, means of transport most prevalent in the world! Cycling-City seeks to encourage cycling as a means of moving on a daily basis, and as a recreational activity.

To meet this "syndrome of non-motorized" the one who will push the non-motorized to buy a car leaving to become an enemy of the planet, the concept of "sharing the car" knows the past five years to grow exponentially. Mobility CarSharing Switzerland, the largest cooperative of its kind in the world, is now 55 000-strong membership. In 2000, Mobility CarSharing and Federal Railways (SBB) have joined forces to propose a new service called "mobility combined." For 100 euros, the owner of a subscription CFF has access to a fleet of 1 750 cars in about 980 points in Switzerland, including 250 railway stations (20 points only in Geneva). Among the advanced benefits include:

Mobility customers have access to a wide range of vehicles adapted to their needs, they will take advantage of a car, but without its drawbacks, including loss of time and money, Business Mobility dealing with the purchase, insurance, permanent parking, maintenance and repairs;

Reservation can be done twenty-four hours out of twenty-four by telephone or the Internet. Since 1999, cars are equipped with an onboard computer and a personal card allows to open its doors. The keys are left inside the vehicle for the next user.

This collaboration between two important players an alternative to the car in Switzerland, SBB and Mobility, is an innovation that will date. Recently, cooperation between Mobility Switzerland and two German partners allows the customer (s) of the three companies to use the fleet of three suppliers in Switzerland than in Germany.

There should be no mistake: with the return of trams, bicycle paths and pedestrian areas in our cities, sharing a car is part of a radical questioning of any car in urban areas. It takes into account the limited space in the city where cars are stopped ... up to 98% of the time!

Rejeton on May 68, the movement for a ecomobilite known degrees of claims and multiple events: Paris-Plage and other "transient accommodations, processing banks of the left bank in Lyon in a vast urban park, pay at the entrance large cities (London, Singapore), modern ticketing and fares of public transport (Karlsruhe, subscription-General in Switzerland), subways surface effective and very economical (Curitiba, Brazil, a model set by Quito and Bogota). Thirty years after criticism of visionaries Illich, is a new "culture of mobility" integrating the close synergy between mobility and regional planning of the territory we invite this movement protean.
 
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